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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tempō</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Tempō</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Japanische_Sprache" title="Japanische Sprache">japanisch</a></span> <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan" style="font-style:normal">天保</span>) ist eine japanische Ära (<a href="Neng%C5%8D" title="Nengō">Nengō</a>) von Januar <a href="1831" title="1831">1831</a> bis Januar <a href="1845" title="1845">1845</a> nach dem <a href="Gregorianischer_Kalender" title="Gregorianischer Kalender">gregorianischen Kalender</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zoell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der vorhergehende <a href="%C3%84raname" class="mw-redirect" title="Äraname">Äraname</a> ist <a href="Bunsei" title="Bunsei">Bunsei</a>, die nachfolgende Ära heißt <a href="K%C5%8Dka_(%C3%84ra)" title="Kōka (Ära)">Kōka</a>. Die Ära fällt in die Regierungszeit des Kaisers (<a href="Tenn%C5%8D" title="Tennō">Tennō</a>) <a href="Nink%C5%8D" title="Ninkō">Ninkō</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Der erste Tag der Tempō-Ära entspricht dem <a href="23._Januar" title="23. Januar">23. Januar</a> 1831, der letzte Tag war der <a href="8._Januar" title="8. Januar">8. Januar</a> 1845. Die Tempō-Ära dauerte 15 Jahre oder 5100 Tage.<sup id="cite_ref-zoell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ereignisse">Ereignisse</h2></div>
<ul><li>das sogenannte <a href="Mameitagin" title="Mameitagin">Bohnensilber</a> kommt in Umlauf</li>
<li>Änderung der <a href="Japanische_Kalenderkunde#Sechs-Tage-Folge" title="Japanische Kalenderkunde">Sechs-Tage-Folge</a> in der japanischen Kalenderkunde</li>
<li>1831 Chōshū-Tempō-Aufstand (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">長州藩天保一揆</span>)</li>
<li>1833–1837 Große Tempō-Hungersnot</li>
<li>1836 landesweite Tempō-Revolte (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">天保騒動</span>)</li>
<li>1837 <a href="Morrison-Zwischenfall" title="Morrison-Zwischenfall">Morrison-Zwischenfall</a></li>
<li>1837 Tempō-Großbrand in <a href="%C5%8Csaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</a></li>
<li>1837 März – April Aufstand von Ōshio Heihajirō (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">大塩平八郎の乱</span>) in Ōsaka</li>
<li>1839 <i>Bansha no goku</i> (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">蛮社の獄</span>)</li>
<li>1841 Tempō-Reformen</li>
<li>1841 Gründung des <a href="Kairaku-en" title="Kairaku-en">Kairaku-en</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-zoell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoell_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoell_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Reinhard_Z%C3%B6llner" title="Reinhard Zöllner">Reinhard Zöllner</a>: <cite style="font-style:italic">Japanische Zeitrechnung. Ein Handbuch</cite>. iudicium, München 2003, ISBN 3-89129-783-1, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>62, 106</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Temp%C5%8D&rft.au=Reinhard+Z%C3%B6llner&rft.btitle=Japanische+Zeitrechnung.+Ein+Handbuch&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3891297831&rft.pages=62%2C+106&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=iudicium" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%9D-578921"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">天保</span>.</i></a> In: <i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">日本の元号がわかる事典</span> bei kotobank.jp.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 30. Januar 2021</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ATemp%C5%8D&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%9D%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%9D%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E4%25BF%259D-578921&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol>
<table class="wikitable centered">
<tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:center">
<td>Tempō</td>
<td>1<br><small>(=Bunsei 13)</small></td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>15<br><small>(=Kōka 1)</small>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">
<td><a href="Gregorianischer_Kalender" title="Gregorianischer Kalender">greg.</a></td>
<td>(25. Jan. <a href="1830" title="1830">1830</a>)–<br>12. Feb. <a href="1831" title="1831">1831</a></td>
<td>13. Feb. 1831–<br>1. Feb. <a href="1832" title="1832">1832</a></td>
<td>2. Feb. 1832–<br>Feb. <a href="1833" title="1833">1833</a></td>
<td>20. Feb. 1833–<br>Feb. <a href="1834" title="1834">1834</a></td>
<td>9. Feb. 1834–<br>Jan. <a href="1835" title="1835">1835</a></td>
<td>29. Jan. 1835–<br>Feb. <a href="1836" title="1836">1836</a></td>
<td>17. Feb. 1836–<br>Feb. <a href="1837" title="1837">1837</a></td>
<td>5. Feb. 1837–<br>Jan. <a href="1838" title="1838">1838</a></td>
<td>26. Jan. 1838–<br>Feb. <a href="1839" title="1839">1839</a></td>
<td>14. Feb. 1839–<br>Feb. <a href="1840" title="1840">1840</a></td>
<td>3. Feb. 1840–<br>Jan. <a href="1841" title="1841">1841</a></td>
<td>23. Jan. 1841–<br>Feb. <a href="1842" title="1842">1842</a></td>
<td>10. Feb. 1842–<br>Jan. <a href="1843" title="1843">1843</a></td>
<td>30. Jan. 1843–<br>Feb. <a href="1844" title="1844">1844</a></td>
<td>18. Feb. 1844–<br>(6. Feb. <a href="1845" title="1845">1845</a>)
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class="wikitable centered">
<tbody><tr>
<td width="30%" align="center">Vorhergehend:<br><a href="Bunsei" title="Bunsei">Bunsei</a>
</td>
<td width="40%" align="center"><a href="Neng%C5%8D" title="Nengō">Nengō</a>:<br><b>Tempō</b>
</td>
<td width="30%" align="center">Nachfolgend:<br><a href="K%C5%8Dka_(%C3%84ra)" title="Kōka (Ära)">Kōka</a>
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